Open Access

• All published articles are immediately and permanently available to read, download, distribute, and reuse by anyone, anywhere, without requiring a subscription, registration, or fee.

License

• All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license to ensure the immediate availability of content upon publication. This allows content to be reused, provided appropriate attribution is given to both the original author. The licence type is also clearly stated on the title page of the published article.

Copyright

• Authors retain full copyright of their published work while granting the journal and publisher a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, archive, and promote the article in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This includes the right to share, adapt, translate, and include the work in databases and repositories, as well as to disseminate it widely.
• Authors are permitted to deposit the published PDF in institutional repositories or personal websites immediately upon publication.

Embargo

• Articles are made freely accessible immediately after publication, with no embargo period.